What Is DUI With Injury Under Nevada Law?
NRS 484C.430 makes it a felony for any person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence to cause the death of, or substantial bodily harm to, another person through an act or neglect of duty imposed by law. To secure a conviction, prosecutors must prove each of the following elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
First, the defendant was driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle on or off a highway in Nevada. Second, the defendant was under the influence of intoxicating liquor, had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08 or higher, was under the influence of a controlled substance, or had a prohibited substance in their blood or urine. Third, the defendant committed an act or neglected a duty imposed by law while driving. Fourth, that act or neglect of duty was the proximate cause of death or substantial bodily harm to another person.
The proximate cause requirement is a critical element. The prosecution must establish a direct causal link between the defendant’s impaired driving and the victim’s injuries. If the injuries would have occurred regardless of the defendant’s impairment — for example, if the other driver caused the collision — the prosecution’s case weakens significantly.